If you’re new to growing marijuana, one of the most common questions you might have is how long it takes to grow marijuana outdoors. The answer is not as straightforward as you might think, as several factors can affect the growth and maturity of your cannabis plants. Many variables can impact your plants’ growth cycle, from the strain you choose to your area’s climate and soil conditions.
Typically, the amount of time it takes to grow marijuana outdoors depends on various factors such as the strain, climate, and growing conditions. Generally, the growth cycle of outdoor marijuana can range from 3 to 7 months, with some strains taking longer than others. The growing season usually starts in the spring when the days are longer and the temperatures are warmer. During this period, the plant goes through the vegetative stage, growing tall and developing leaves. As the days get shorter and temperatures drop in the fall, the plant begins to flower, lasting for several weeks. Ultimately, the time it takes to grow marijuana outdoors will depend on various factors, and each grower’s experience can vary.
In this article, I’ll dive into everything you need to know about growing marijuana outdoors and help you understand how long it typically takes for your plants to reach maturity. Whether you’re a seasoned grower or just starting, this guide will give you the information you need to produce healthy, thriving cannabis plants in your backyard.
The factors that affect marijuana growth outdoors
Growing marijuana outdoors can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to understand the factors that can impact the growth and maturity of your plants. The following are some of the most important factors to consider when growing marijuana outdoors:
Climate
One of the most critical factors in growing marijuana outdoors is the climate. Cannabis plants are sensitive to temperature, light, and moisture, which can affect their growth and development. If you live in a region with a warm and sunny climate, your plants will have a better chance of thriving.
However, if you live in an area with harsh winters or frequent rain, you may need to take extra precautions to protect your plants and ensure their survival.
Soil
The quality of the soil in which you grow your marijuana plants can also significantly impact their growth and yield. Cannabis plants require soil that is rich in nutrients and has good drainage. If your soil is too sandy or too heavy, your plants may not grow as well as they could.
It’s important to test your soil before planting and amend it as needed to ensure that your plants have the best possible growing conditions.
Water
Cannabis plants require consistent watering to grow and thrive. Your plants may become stunted or wilted if they don’t receive enough water. On the other hand, if they receive too much water, they may suffer from root rot or other issues. It’s important to water your plants consistently, but not to overwater them.
The different stages of marijuana growth
Before we can discuss how long it takes to grow marijuana outdoors, it’s important to understand the different stages of growth that your plants will go through. There are four main stages of marijuana growth: germination, vegetative growth, flowering, and harvesting.
Germination
The first stage of marijuana growth is germination. During this stage, the seed will sprout and develop a taproot. Depending on the strain and growing conditions, this process can take a few days to a week or more.
Vegetative growth
The second stage of marijuana growth is vegetative growth. The plant will grow leaves and stems during this stage and develop a strong root system. Depending on the strain and growing conditions, this stage can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months.
Flowering
The third stage of marijuana growth is flowering. During this stage, the plant will begin to produce buds. Depending on the strain and growing conditions, this stage can last anywhere from six to twelve weeks.
Harvesting
The final stage of marijuana growth is harvesting. This is when you will cut down your plants and remove the buds. The timing of the harvest is important, as it can affect the potency and quality of your buds.
How long does it take for marijuana to grow outdoors?
Now that we understand the different stages of marijuana growth, let’s discuss how long it typically takes for marijuana to grow outdoors. The answer to this question depends on several factors, including the strain you choose, your area’s climate and soil conditions, and how well you care for your plants.
Indica vs. Sativa
There are two main types of cannabis plants: indica and sativa. Indica strains tend to have a shorter flowering time than sativa strains. On average, indica strains take six to eight weeks to flower, while sativa strains can take up to twelve weeks or more.
Climate and soil conditions
As we discussed earlier, climate and soil conditions can significantly impact the growth and maturity of your marijuana plants. If you live in a region with a warm and sunny climate and nutrient-rich soil, your plants will likely mature faster than if you live in an area with harsh winters and poor soil quality.
Care and maintenance
Finally, the care and maintenance of your plants can also impact how long they mature. If you provide your plants with optimal growing conditions, including proper lighting, watering, and nutrient levels, they will likely mature more quickly than if you neglect them.
The importance of proper care and maintenance
As we just discussed, the care and maintenance of your marijuana plants can significantly impact their growth and maturity. To ensure that your plants reach maturity as quickly as possible, it’s important to provide them with optimal growing conditions. The following are some tips for caring for your marijuana plants:
Lighting
Marijuana plants require a lot of light to grow and thrive. If you’re growing your plants outdoors, ensure they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. If you’re growing your plants indoors, you’ll need to provide them with artificial lighting.
Watering
As we mentioned earlier, consistent watering is essential for growing and developing marijuana plants. Make sure to water your plants regularly, but not too much. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues.
Nutrients
Marijuana plants require a variety of nutrients to grow and thrive. Make sure to provide your plants with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Common mistakes to avoid when growing marijuana outdoors
Growing marijuana outdoors can be challenging, especially if you’re new to gardening. The following are some common mistakes to avoid when growing marijuana outdoors:
Choosing the wrong strain
As we discussed earlier, the strain you choose can significantly impact how long your plants mature. Make sure to choose a strain that is well-suited to your climate and growing conditions.
Planting too early
If you plant your marijuana seeds too early in the season, they may not survive the cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Make sure to plant your seeds at the right time for your region.
Overwatering
Overwatering can be a common mistake for new growers. Make sure to water your plants consistently, but not too much.
Tips for maximizing growth and yield
If you want to maximize the growth and yield of your marijuana plants, there are several tips you can follow:
Pruning
Pruning your plants can help improve their overall health and increase their yield. Make sure to prune your plants to remove dead or damaged leaves regularly.
Training
Training your plants can also help improve their overall health and increase their yield. Use techniques like topping, low-stress training, and high-stress training to encourage your plants to grow in the desired shape.
Harvesting
Harvesting your plants at the right time maximizes their yield and potency. Harvest your plants when the buds are fully mature, but not overripe.
Harvesting and curing marijuana buds
Once your plants have matured, it’s time to harvest and cure your buds. The following are some tips for harvesting and curing your marijuana buds:
Harvesting
Cut down the plants and remove the leaves and stems to harvest your buds. Hang the buds upside down to dry for several days.
Curing
Once your buds are dry, it’s time to cure them. Place the buds in an airtight container and store them in a cool, dark place for several weeks. This will help improve the flavor and potency of your buds.
Final thoughts on growing marijuana outdoors
Growing marijuana outdoors can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By understanding the factors that impact the growth and maturity of your plants, you can produce healthy, thriving cannabis plants in your own backyard. Follow the tips and advice in this guide to maximize your growth and yield, and enjoy the fruits of your labor!
Resources for further information on growing marijuana outdoors
If you’re looking for more information on growing marijuana outdoors, the following resources may be helpful:
- Leafly
- High Times
- Grow Weed Easy
- The Weed Blog
- Marijuana Grow Guide
